NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Political Science Chapter 4 Working of Institutions

NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Political Science Chapter 4 Working of Institutions help students in revising the chapter properly. They provide step by step solutions to all the questions given in the NCERT textbook. Students can use these solutions to check their answers and understand the concepts better. These Class 9 Social Science NCERT Solutions are available for free on Gkrankers.com and can be accessed anytime, anywhere. These are created by experts who understand the student’s needs and requirements.

These Chapter 4 Class 9 Political Science NCERT solutions help in clearing the doubts of the students and also help them understand the concepts properly. Students can use these solutions to get a clear understanding of the chapter and also to score well in their exams. By going through the solutions, students can get a clear idea about the various topics covered in the chapter.

Chapter 4 Working of Institutions Class 9 Political Science NCERT Solutions

1. If you are elected as the President of India which of the following decision can you take on your own?
a. Select the person you like as Prime Minister.
b. Dismiss a Prime Minister who has a majority in Lok Sabha.
c. Ask for reconsideration of a bill passed by both the Houses.
d. Nominate the leaders of your choice to the Council of Ministers.

Solution

c. Ask for reconsideration of a bill passed by both the Houses.

2. Who among the following is a part of the political executive?
a. District Collector
b. Secretary of the Ministry of Home Affairs
c. Home Minister
d. Director-General of Police

Solution

c. Home Minister

3. Which of the following statements about the judiciary is false?
a. Every law passed by the Parliament needs approval of the Supreme Court
b. Judiciary can strike down a law if it goes against the spirit of the Constitution
c. Judiciary is independent of the Executive
d. Any citizen can approach the courts if her rights are violated

Solution

a. Every law passed by the Parliament needs approval of the Supreme Court

4. Which of the following institutions can make changes to an existing law of the country?
a. The Supreme Court
b. The President
c. The Prime Minister
d. The Parliament

Solution

d. The Parliament

5. Match the ministry with the news that the ministry may have released:

A new policy is being made to increase the jute exports from the country	Ministry of Defence
Telephone services will be made more accessible to rural areas	Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Public Distribution
The price of rice and wheat sold under the Public Distribution System will go down	Ministry of Health
A pulse polio campaign will be launched	Ministry of Commerce and Industry
The allowances of the soldiers posted on high altitudes will be increased	Ministry of Communications and Information Technology

Solution

A new policy is being made to increase the jute exports from the country	Ministry of Commerce and Industry
Telephone services will be made more accessible to rural areas	Ministry of Communications and Information Technology
The price of rice and wheat sold under the Public Distribution System will go down	Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Public Distribution
A pulse polio campaign will be launched	Ministry of Health
The allowances of the soldiers posted on high altitudes will be increased	Ministry of Defence

6. Of all the institutions that we have studied in this chapter, name the one that exercises the powers on each of the following matters.
a. Decision on allocation of money for developing infrastructure like roads, irrigation etc. and different welfare activities for the citizens
b. Considers the recommendation of the Committee on a law to regulate the stock exchange
c. Decides on a legal dispute between two state governments
d. Implements the decision to provide relief for the victims of an earthquake

Solution

a. Lok Sabha (Ministry of Finance)
b. Parliament
c. Supreme Court
d. Executive

7. Why is the Prime Minister in India not directly elected by the people? Choose the most appropriate answer and give reasons for your choice.
a. In a Parliamentary democracy only the leader of the majority party in the Lok Sabha can become the Prime Minister.
b. Lok Sabha can remove the Prime Minister and the Council of Ministers even before the expiry of their term.
c. Since the Prime Minister is appointed by the President, there is no need for it.
d. Direct election of the Prime Minister will involve a lot of expenditure on election.

Solution

a. In a Parliamentary democracy only the leader of the majority party in the Lok Sabha can become the Prime Minister.

8. Three friends went to watch a film that showed the hero becoming Chief Minister for a day and making big changes in the state. Imran said this is what the country needs. Rizwan said this kind of a personal rule without institutions is dangerous. Shankar said all this is a fantasy. No minister can do anything in one day. What would be your reaction to such a film?

Solution

There is nothing real about such a film. Rizwan was right when he stated that this kind of personal rule without institutions is dangerous. It is impossible for a democratic government to function without institutions, which include the legislature, the executive branch, and the judiciary.

9. A teacher was making preparations for a mock parliament. She called two students to act as leaders of two political parties. She gave them an option: Each one could choose to have a majority either in the mock Lok Sabha or in the mock Rajya Sabha. If this choice was given to you, which one would you choose and why?

Solution

Since the leader of the majority in the Lok Sabha is appointed as the Prime Minister, if this opportunity is given to me, I would like to have a majority in the mock Lok Sabha. The Lok Sabha is more powerful than the Rajya Sabha. It can remove the cabinet by passing a vote of no confidence. The Rajya Sabha can only delay a money bill for 14 days. A money bill can only be introduced in the Lok Sabha.

10. After reading the example of the reservation order, three students had different reactions about the role of the judiciary. Which view, according to you, is a correct reading of the role of judiciary?
a. Srinivas argues that since the Supreme Court agreed with the government, it is not independent.
b. Anjaiah says that judiciary is independent because it could have given a verdict against the government order. The Supreme Court did direct the government to modify it.
c. Vijaya thinks that the judiciary is neither independent nor conformist, but acts as a mediator between opposing parties. The court struck a good balance between those who supported and those who opposed the order.

Solution

Anjaiah’s viewpoint is correct. The Indian judiciary is independent. It has ruled against government orders in many cases.