NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Political Science Chapter 5 Democratic Rights

NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Political Science Chapter 5 Democratic Rights help in complete homework on time. Students can find solutions to all their homework questions in one place. The NCERT Solutions are available for free online on Gkrankers. All the solutions are explained in a step-by-step manner, which makes it easy for students to understand. The solutions provide clear and concise explanations for each question.

With the help of Class 9 Political Science NCERT Solutions, students can score good marks in the examination and can also get an idea about the type of questions that can be asked in the examination. This encourages students to try new things, and it also helps them to understand the material better.

Chapter 5 Democratic Rights Class 9 Political Science NCERT Solutions

1. Which of the following is not an instance of an exercise of a fundamental right?
a. Workers from Bihar go to Punjab to work on the farms
b. Christian missions set up a chain of missionary schools
c. Men and women government employees get the same salary
d. Parents’ property is inherited by their children

Solution

d. Parents’ property is inherited by their children

2. Which of the following freedoms is not available to an Indian citizen?
a. Freedom to criticise the government
b. Freedom to participate in armed revolution
c. Freedom to start a movement to change the government
d. Freedom to oppose the central values of the Constitution

Solution

b. Freedom to participate in armed revolution

3. Which of the following rights is available under the Indian Constitution?
a. Right to work
b. Right to an adequate livelihood
c. Right to protect one’s culture
d. Right to privacy

Solution

c. Right to protect one’s culture

4. Name the Fundamental Right under which each of the following rights falls:
a. Freedom to propagate one’s religion
b. Right to life
c. Abolition of untouchability
d. Ban on bonded labour

Solution

a. Right to Freedom of Religion
b. Right to Freedom
c. Right to Equality
d. Right against Exploitation

5. Which of these statements about the relationship between democracy and rights is more valid? Give reasons for your preference.
a. Every country that is a democracy gives rights to its citizens.
b. Every country that gives rights to its citizens is a democracy.
c. Giving rights is good, but it is not necessary for a democracy.

Solution

The statement, ‘Every country that is a democracy gives right to its citizens’ is more valid. A democracy cannot be a true democracy without rights. They are also crucial to the development of citizens’ personality. They are also indispensable for participation in the administration of the state.

6. Are there restrictions on the right to freedom justified? Give reasons for your answer.
a. Indian citizens need permission to visit some border areas of the country for reasons of security.
b. Outsiders are not allowed to buy property in some areas to protect the interest of the local population.
c. The government bans the publication of a book that can go against the ruling party in the next elections.

Solution

a. Yes, this restriction is justified for the security of the country.

b. Yes, this restriction is also justified to protect the culture and interests of the people. In Himachal Pradesh and Jammu and Kashmir, outsiders are not allowed to purchase property.

c. No, this restriction is not justified because it is against the right of expression.

7. Manoj went to a college to apply for admission into an MBA course. The clerk refused to take his application and said “You, the son of a sweeper, wish to be a manager! Has anyone done this job in your community? Go to the municipality office and apply for a sweeper’s position”. Which of Manoj’s fundamental rights are being violated in this instance? Spell these out in a letter from Manoj to the district collector.

Solution

In this case there is a violation of the right to equality, as according to this every citizen of India is treated equally, regardless of caste, wealth, or poverty. Also, the right to freedom is also violated, as it grants the freedom to practice any profession or business.

8. When Madhurima went to the property registration office, the exercises Registrar told her, “You can’t write your name as Madhurima Banerjee d/o A. K. Banerjee. You are married, you must give your husband’s name. Your husband’s surname is Rao. So your name should be changed to Madhurima Rao.” She did not agree. She said, “If my husband’s name has not changed after marriage, why should mine?” In your opinion who is right in this dispute? And why?

Solution

Madhurima is right in this dispute. She can write her name according to her own preference. She has a right to equality and cannot be forced to write Rao in her name.

9. Thousands of tribals and other forest dwellers gathered at Piparia in Hoshangabad district in Madhya Pradesh to protest against their proposed displacement from the Satpura National Park, Bori Wildlife Sanctuary and Panchmarhi Wildlife Sanctuary. They argue that such a displacement is an attack on their livelihood and beliefs. Government claims that their displacement is essential for the development of the area and for protection of wildlife. Write a petition on behalf of the forest dwellers to the NHRC, a response from the government and a report of the NHRC on this matter.

Solution

Petition on behalf of the forest dwellers to the NHRC

To,
National Human Rights Commission,
Faridkot House
New Delhi -110001

Dear sir/Ma’am,

I am writing you this letter on behalf of poor forest dwellers living in and around Satpura National Park, Bori Wildlife Sanctuary and Panchmarhi Wildlife Sanctuary since ages. They are all dependent on these forest areas for their livelihood and culture.

For the sake of development and wildlife protection, the government has now made a decision to displace them from their ancestral lands. As a result, their Right to Freedom, which guarantees us the right to live in any part of the country and practice any profession, occupation, trade, or business, is clearly violated. Our constitution also gives them the right to preserve our distinct culture. This is another violation of cultural rights.

I would appreciate your intervention in this matter and stop the government from displacing them from our ancestral lands.

Truly yours,
Forest dwellers association

Response from the government

We are aware that forest dwellers living in and around Satpura National Park, Bori Wildlife Sanctuary and Panchmarhi Wildlife Sanctuary have requested your intervention in the proposed displacement issue.

All developments in and around the forest will be done keeping in mind the interests and well-being of the forest dwellers. We would be delighted to cooperate and clear up any alleged violations of fundamental rights. Rehabilitation and compensation would be provided to the affected people. The government places utmost priority on development of the area and protection of wildlife.

10. Draw a web interconnecting different rights discussed in this chapter. For example right to freedom of movement is connected to the freedom of occupation. One reason for this is that freedom of movement enables a person to go to place of work within one’s village or city or to another village, city or state. Similarly this right can be used for pilgrimage, connected with freedom to follow one’s religion. Draw a circle for each right and mark arrows that show connection between or among different rights. For each arrow, give an example that shows the linkage.

Solution