NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Economics Chapter 1 The Story of Village Palampur

NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Economics Chapter 1 The Story of Village Palampur provides students with reliable and comprehensive solutions to problems they may be facing. The solutions are also used to identify any areas where the student may need additional help. The solutions will also help students to score well in their examinations. While there are many different methods that can help students increase their concentration, one of the most effective is using Chapter 9 Social Science NCERT Solutions.

Chapter 1 Class 9 Economics NCERT Solutions help students by providing them with step-by-step explanations of how to solve problems. This not only helps them understand the concepts better, but also allows them to see the solutions in a logical order. This is because they provide a concise and straightforward explanation of the concepts.

Chapter 1 The Story of Village Palampur Class 9 Economics NCERT Solutions

1. Every village in India is surveyed once in ten years during the Census and some of the details are presented in the following format. Fill up the following based on information on Palampur.
LOCATION:
TOTAL AREA OF THE VILLAGE:
LAND USE (in hectares):

Cultivated Land		Land not available for cultivation (Area covering dwellings, roads, ponds, grazing ground)
Irrigated	Unirrigated
		26 hectares

(d) Facilities:

Education
Medical
Market
Electricity Supply
Communication
Nearest Town

Solution

(a) Location: Western Uttar Pradesh
(b) Total area of the village: 226 hectares

Cultivated Land		Land not available for cultivation (Area covering dwellings, roads, ponds, grazing ground)
Irrigated	Unirrigated
200 hectares	74 hectares	26 hectares

(d) Facilities:

Education	Two primary schools and one high school
Medical	One government primary health centre and one private dispensary
Market	Some general stores and shops selling eatables
Electricity Supply	Most of the houses have electricity
Communication	Well connected neighbouring villages, with Raiganj within 3 kms. A variety of vehicles are available for transportation, including bullock carts, tongas and motorcycles, jeeps, tractors, and trucks.
Nearest Town	Shahpur

2. Modern farming methods require more inputs which are manufactured in industry. Do you agree?

Solution

Modern farming methods require inputs such as farm machinery, fertilisers, HYV seeds, pesticides, canals, pump sets, diesel, etc., that can be manufactured only in industries.

3. How did the spread of electricity help farmers in Palampur?

Solution

The irrigation system has been transformed by electricity. Tubewells are now powered by electricity, irrigating much larger areas of land. Farmers have purchased tools and machinery powered by electricity, which sped up the production process. Small businesses also use electricity.

4. Is it important to increase the area under irrigation? Why?

Solution

The majority of Indian villages still rely on rain for irrigation, so increasing the area submerged under water is essential in order to increase the quantity of crops produced. With modern irrigation technology, even dry regions can be cultivated.

5. Construct a table on the distribution of land among the 450 families of Palampur.

Solution

The distribution of land among the 450 families of Palampur is:

Area of land Cultivated	Number of Families
Landless	150
Less than 2 hectares	240
More than 2 hectares	60

6. Why are the wages for farm labourers in Palampur less than minimum wages?

Solution

The majority of farm labourers in Palampur are unskilled. Due to heavy competition among farm labourers, they earn less than the minimum wage. There is not enough supply of laborers in Palampur to meet the demand, so landless workers agree to earn much lower wages than the government sets them.

7. In your region, talk to two labourers. Choose either farm labourers or labourers working at construction sites. What wages do they get? Are they paid in cash or kind? Do they get work regularly? Are they in debt?

Solution

Using the survey they created, students must answer the question.

8. What are the different ways of increasing production on the same piece of land? Use examples to explain.

Solution

The different ways of increasing production on the same piece of land are as follows:

• Use of modern irrigation facilities such as canals, pumpsets, dams, etc.
• Use of high quality seeds, fertilisers and pesticides.
• Use of modern machinery such as tractors, combines,
• threshers, drilling machines, motors, etc.
• Adoption of farming techniques such as multiple cropping.

9. Describe the work of a farmer with 1 hectare of land.

Solution

With 1 hectare of land, a farmer is able to work on his own field with help from his family members. From the produce, a farmer can store enough wheat for his family and sell the surplus to neighboring towns.

10. How do the medium and large farmers obtain capital for farming? How is it different from the small farmers?

Solution

A medium-sized and large farmer obtains funding from his or her own savings or from a bank loan. The interest rates on such loans are very high. Because small farmers do not have sufficient funds, they borrow from large farmers, village moneylenders, and traders, who provide the inputs for cultivation.

11. On what terms did Savita get a loan from Tejpal Singh? Would Savita’s condition be different if she could get a loan from the bank at a low rate of interest?

Solution

Savita took out a loan from Tejpal Singh at 24 percent interest for four months, working as a farm labourer for Tejpal Singh during harvest season for Rs.100 a day as well. If Savita had taken the loan from a bank, the situation would have been different. As a result, the interest rate would have been lower than what Tejpal Singh had asked, and she would have been able to focus on our own field during harvest season.

12. Talk to some old residents in your region and write a short report on the changes in irrigation and changes in production methods during the last 30 years.

Solution

The area did not have irrigation facilities in the past 30 years, so agriculture was totally dependant on rain. A good rainy season helped increase production. Methods of production were also traditional. Traditional seeds produced a low yield. Today, with the government’s continuous efforts, the people have accepted the use of modern irrigation methods and HYV techniques such as seeds, chemical fertilisers, pesticides, etc., leading to an increase in production.

13. What are the non-farm production activities taking place in your region? Make a short list.

Solution

• Dairy and fishing
• Tailoring
• Shop-keeping
• Transportation activities
• Small manufacturing of tools

14. What can be done so that more non-farm production activities can be started in villages?

Solution

Villagers can increase farm production by implementing the following measures:

• Farmers should be provided capital at cheap rates.
• Road transport should be made available to more villages, so that they can be connected to towns and cities at all times.
• Farmers should be educated about the latest technology and methods of production on a regular basis.
• Farmers should be encouraged to diversify and involve in farm activities such as forestry, fishing and horticulture.