NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Hornbill English Chapter 4 Landscape of the Soul

NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Hornbill English Chapter 4 Landscape of the Soul can be used for any purpose and are great for research and preparation for exams. It will provide a lot of relevant content, making you well versed in variety of topics and able to easily recall your ideas. These solutions will provide a lot of relevant content, making you well versed in variety of topics and able to easily recall your ideas.

Chapter 4 Class 11 Hornbill English NCERT Solutions will be useful in increasing concentration skill and score better marks in the exams. Student can rely on these answers as they come from experts who have been teaching for quite some time and know what’s expected in the test papers.

Chapter 4 Landscape of the Soul Class 11 Hornbill English NCERT Solutions

Understanding the Text

1. (i) Contrast the Chinese view of art with the European view with examples.
(ii) Explain the concept of shanshui.

Solution

(i) A difference between the Chinese paintings and the European pictures is that the Chinese paintings are based on imaginative, inner or spiritual perspectives, whereas the European pictures are based on actual sights of external or real things. The paintings of Wu daozi and the European master painters illustrate this difference.

(ii) The style Shanshui, which means “mountain-water,” refers to Chinese paintings that depict natural landscapes in a spiritual and conceptual way. It represents the two complementary poles (‘yin and young’) reflecting the Daoist view of the universe.

2. (i) What do you understand by the terms ‘outsider art’ and ‘art brut’ or ‘raw art’?

(ii) Who was the “untutored genius who created a paradise” and what is the nature of his contribution to art?

Solution

(i) The term ‘outsider art’ refers to artists who show talent but have not been trained academically. Art brut or ‘raw art’ refers to works of art that are untouched by cultural and artistic influences.

(ii) Nek Chand is the “untutored genius” behind the world famous rock garden at Chandigarh. He was an “outsider artist.” He sculpted with stone and recycled materials in his ‘outsider art’. Among his famous works is Women by the Waterfall, which he created from anything and everything from a tin to a sink to a broken down car.

Talking About The Text

Discuss the following statements in groups of four.

1. “The Emperor may rule over the territory he has conquered, but only the artist knows the way within.”

Solution

Even if an Emperor ruled an entire kingdom and had power over his conquered territory, only an artist would be able to transcend the surface appearance of the empire. It is only through methods known to him that the true meaning of his work can be discerned. No matter how powerful an emperor is, he knows both the path and method of the mysterious work of the universe.

2. “The landscape is an inner one, a spiritual and conceptual space.”

Solution

This sentence explains the Chinese art from where a Chinese painter wants you to enter his mind rather than borrow his eyes, This is a physical as well as a mental participation, It is a landscape created by the artist to travel up and down. and back again. through the viewer’s eyes. The landscape is not ‘real’ and can be reached from any point.

Thinking About Language

1. Find out the correlates of Yin and Yang in other cultures.

Solution

The Indian culture lays stress on Nature and God. Nature is the ‘yen’ or female part whereas God the creator, is the male part. This concept also known as ‘Maya’ or ‘Brahma’. The combination of two creates the whole world, all it objects and also inhabitants.

2. What is the language spoken in Flanders?

Solution

‘French’ language spoken in Flanders which is a region in Belgium.

Working With Words

I. The following common words are used in more than one sense.

panel, studio, brush, essence, material

Examine the following sets of sentences to find out what the words, ‘panel’ and ‘essence’ mean in different contexts.
(i) The masks from Bawa village in Mali look like long panels of decorated wood.
(ii) Judge H. Hobart Grooms told the jury panel he had heard the reports.
(iii) The panel is laying the groundwork for an international treaty.
(iv) The glass panels of the window were broken.
(v) Through the many round tables, workshops and panel discussions, a consensus was reached.
(vi) The sink in the hinged panel above the bunk drains into the head.

Solution

(i) boards of decorated wood
(ii) group of men selected to give unanimous verdict on a legal case.
(iii) group of experts.
(iv) window panes.
(v) group discussions.
(vi) a flat board fixed with a hinge.

2. (i) Their repetitive structure must have taught the people around the great composer the essence of music.
(ii) Part of the answer is in the proposition; but the essence is in the meaning.
(iii) The implications of these schools of thought are of practical essence for the teacher.
(iv) They had added vanilla essence to the pudding.

Solution

(i) the most important quality of something that makes it what it is.
(ii) the main part.
(iii) practical importance.
(iv) liquid taken from vanilla that contains its smell and taste in very strong form.