NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Political Science Chapter 5 Popular Struggles and Movements
NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Political Science Chapter 5 Popular Struggles and Movements are very much essential in steering students towards their goal. They help the students to understand the concepts in a better way and prepare them for their exams. The NCERT Solutions are created by expert teachers who have years of experience in teaching the subject matter. They provide step-by-step explanations for each concept in the book, which makes it easier for students to understand and learn the material.
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Chapter 5 Popular Struggles and Movements Class 10 Political Science NCERT Solutions
1. In what ways do pressure groups and movements exert influence on politics?
Solution
There are various ways in which pressure groups and movements influence politics. They conduct information campaigns to make the public aware of certain public issues.
They hold meetings, use the media to draw the attention to their issue. Their main aim is to get public support, mobilise public opinion in their favour. They organise strikes, dharnas and obstruct government from functioning normally.
They show their anger and dissatisfaction with the government policies in this way. Business groups often employ professionals to promote their interests. They sponsor expensive advertisements. They sometimes become members of official bodies and committees and tender advice to the government.
2. Describe the forms of relationship between pressure groups and political parties?
Solution
Pressure groups do not participate directly in party politics. They can have the same ideology as a political party and can take a political position on important issues and can support a political party without standing for elections, etc. The relationship between political parties and pressure groups is both direct and indirect.
The rise of different movements tends to give birth to political parties. If a movement is unable to reach the set goal for too long, it can become a political party. For example, the DMK and AIADMK were borne from different movements.
Trade unions and students organisations in India are affiliated or established by one or another major political party. The leaders of pressure groups are usually leaders of these parties and party activists (direct relationship).
3. Explain how the activities of pressure groups are useful in the functioning of a democratic government.
Solution
Democracy is deepened by pressure groups. In a democracy, putting pressure on rulers is not an unhealthy activity as long as everyone gets the chance to do so. Often, government officials are under undue pressure from powerful and wealthy individuals. By reminding the government of the needs and concerns of ordinary citizens, pressure groups counteract this undue influence.
4. What is a pressure group? Give a few examples.
Solution
Pressure groups are organisations that attempt to influence government policies. They do not aim to share power, they only promote their interests within a society. These organisations are formed by people of common interests, occupations or work. They work for a common objective. Examples include Narmada Bachao Andolan, Movements for the Right to Information, Anti-liquor
movements, etc.
5. What is the difference between a pressure group and a political party?
Solution
A pressure group is a body that tries to promote its interests either through an organised or an unorganised system. These groups are formed, when people follow the same profession or occupation, have the same interests, share the same opinions on issues and have the same objectives. In order to achieve a common goal, they fight and try to accomplish it. Their goal is not to share political power with others.
The purpose of political parties is to gain political power. They have multiple interests and have their own ideologies. They represent various interests and achieve their goals in different ways.
6. Organisations that undertake activities to promote the interests of specific social sections such as workers, employees, teachers, and lawyers are called _______ groups.
Solution
Organisations that undertake activities to promote the interests of specific social sections such as workers, employees, teachers, and lawyers are called sectional interest groups.
7. Which among the following is the special feature that distinguishes a pressure group from a political party?
a. Parties take political stances, while pressure groups do not bother about political issues.
b. Pressure groups are confined to a few people, while parties involve a larger number of people.
c. Pressure groups do not seek to get into power, while political parties do.
d. Pressure groups do not seek to mobilise people, while parties do.
Solution
(c) Pressure groups do not seek to get into power, while political parties do.
8. Match List I (organisations and struggles) with List-II and select the correct answer using the codes given below the lists:
| List-I | List-II | |
| 1. | Organisations that seek to promote the interests of a particular section or group | A. Movement |
| 2. | Organisations that seek to promote a common interest | B. Political parties |
| 3. | Struggles launched for the resolution of a social problem with or without groups an organisational structure | C. Sectional interest groups |
| 4. | Organisations that mobilise people with a view to win political power | D. Public interest groups |
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | |
| (a) | C | D | B | A |
| (b) | C | D | A | B |
| (c) | D | C | B | A |
| (d) | B | C | D | A |
Solution
| (b) | C | D | A | B |
9. Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the codes given below the lists:
| List-I | List-II | |
| 1. | Pressure group | A. Narmada Bachao Andolan |
| 2. | Long term movement | B. Asom Gana Parishad |
| 3. | Single issue movement | C. Women’s movement |
| 4. | Political party | D. Fertilizer dealers’ association |
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | |
| (a) | D | C | A | B |
| (b) | B | A | D | C |
| (c) | C | D | A | B |
| (d) | B | D | C | A |
Solution
| (a) | D | C | A | B |
10. Consider the following statements about pressure groups and parties.
A. Pressure groups are the organised expression of the interests and views of specific social sections.
B. Pressure groups take positions on political issues.
C. All pressure groups are political parties.
D. Which of the statements given above are correct?
a. A, B, and C
b. A and B
c. B and C
d. A and C
Solution
(b) A and B